Solar Technology & Policy

Solar and clean-energy technology, research, markets and policy explainers.

Digital energy data illustrating an AI-powered digital twin

AI-Powered Digital Twins in Clean Energy

Reviewed August 3, 2026. Rewritten to remove promotional software links and unsupported outcome claims. The article now distinguishes a digital model from a working digital twin and focuses on measurable operating uses. Explore more clean-energy guides. A digital twin is a digital representation of a physical asset or system that is updated with operational data […]

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Wind turbines generating renewable electricity

What Is Wind Energy? Technology and Market Guide

Reviewed August 17, 2026. Rewritten using current U.S. Department of Energy resources. Unsupported global forecasts, generic policy claims and promotional language were removed. Read our review methodology. Wind energy converts the kinetic energy of moving air into electricity. Modern wind turbines use aerodynamic blades to turn a rotor; a drivetrain and generator then convert that

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Solar materials research illustrating photovoltaic paint

Solar Paint Technology: Potential, Limits and Research

Reviewed August 17, 2026. This guide was rewritten to distinguish laboratory thin-film photovoltaic research from commercially available solar products. Speculative timelines, unsupported market forecasts and unrelated product recommendations were removed. Read our review methodology. Solar paint is not currently a can of paint that homeowners can roll onto a wall and connect to the grid.

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Circular economy loop for materials and clean energy technology

How the Circular Economy Is Changing Clean Energy

Reviewed August 27, 2026. “Recyclable” does not mean equipment is currently collected or recycled economically. This guide distinguishes design potential from available end-of-life systems. The circular economy aims to keep products and materials useful for longer through durable design, maintenance, repair, reuse, remanufacturing and recycling. In clean energy, that means looking beyond the electricity a

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Ocean waves illustrating marine and tidal energy

Marine Energy Explained: A Guide to Ocean Power

Reviewed August 17, 2026. Rewritten using current U.S. Department of Energy marine-energy resources. Unsupported deployment forecasts, zero-impact claims, advocacy language and unrelated consumer-product references were removed. Read our review methodology. Marine energy captures energy from moving water or ocean gradients. It includes wave, tidal-stream, ocean-current and river-current technologies, along with less mature approaches that use

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